Further Reading
High Index Lenses: Are They Right for You? (& How to Choose)
Home / Everything About Glasses /
Last Updated:
Table of Contents
You deserve clear vision. We can help.
The board-certified surgeons at NVISION have performed over 2.5 million procedures. Your journey to better vision starts here.
High-index lenses are ideal for you if you are looking for eyeglasses that are lighter and thinner. Doctors might recommend this type of lens if you have a strong prescription for eyeglasses for farsightedness, astigmatism, or nearsightedness.
Most people who wear eyeglasses are nearsighted. The lenses for this vision issue are usually thicker at the lens’ edge, but thin in the center. The edges of the lens become thicker as the prescription gets stronger.
Both regular and high-index lenses work to bend light to correct refractive errors. If you are very farsighted or nearsighted, your regular lenses will usually be quite heavy and thick. High-index lenses bend light more efficiently, so they do not have to be as thick to be effective.
There are many things to know about high-index lenses. Learning the basics can make it easier to talk to your eye doctor to determine if this lens is right for you.
What Are High-Index Lenses?
A high-index eyeglass lens allows people with a stronger prescription to wear a lens that is lightweight and thin. This ensures more comfortable glasses even if your farsightedness, nearsightedness, or astigmatism prescription is high.
The lenses are a high-index plastic material. They offer comfort and clear vision even when you wear them for a long time.
They can sharpen your sight even further if you apply an anti-glare coating to the lenses. This is especially true when you wear your glasses at night.
These lenses can fit into most frames, including those that do not have a rim. The lenses are also usually resistant to scratches.
Regular Lenses vs. High-Index Lenses
Compared to regular lenses, high-index lenses refract light in a different way, allowing the lenses to use less material. Units called diopters are used to measure the lens power necessary to correct refractive errors.
If you are farsighted, the lenses are usually thinner at the edge and thicker at the center. They use “plus” measurements. For example, your prescription may be +2.00 D.
If you are nearsighted, your lenses are usually thinner at the center and thicker at the edge. They use “minus” measurements. For example, your prescription may be -2.00 D.
A high-index lens can be thinner while still effectively bending the light to correct your vision. The lighter weight of a high-index lens is ideal for all refractive errors, but especially for farsightedness. This is because strong farsightedness prescriptions can become quite heavy.
Strong farsighted prescriptions can sometimes produce a bug-eye look due to the thickness of the lenses. This is not an issue with high-index lenses since they have an aspheric design. The aspheric quality help to keep the center of the lens thinner for people who have farsightedness, so the curvature is flatter.
Types of High-Index Lenses
The index of refraction determines how well an eyeglass lens can bend the light. This ability is dependent on how fast light can go through the material. The more that light refracts, the slower the speed of light through the material. This translates to the index of refraction increasing as a lens bends light more efficiently.
A lens is high-index when the refractive index exceeds that of plastic or glass. There are numerous refractive indices of high-index lenses. The general range is about 1.53 to 1.74. When the refractive index is 1.70 or more, the lens is generally at least 50 percent thinner compared to a conventional plastic lens.
Most modern lens types come in high-index materials. The following are the most common lens types:
- Aspheric
- Photochromic
- Polycarbonate
- Polarized
- Progressive
There are different coating options you can usually apply to your high-index lenses. These coatings include the following:
- Blue light reduction
- UV protection
- Anti-reflective
- Scratch-resistant
Who Might Benefit From High-Index Lenses?
This type of lens is ideal for some people who have nearsightedness, astigmatism, or farsightedness. When someone is nearsighted, objects that are far away are blurry, but they can see close items clearly. This issue is due to the shape of the eye.
It causes an incorrect bending of light rays, so images focus in front of the retina. Under normal circumstances, images should focus on the retina.
The symptoms of nearsightedness may include:
- Squinting to see clearly.
- Vision blurs when looking at distant objects.
- Trouble seeing when you drive, especially in the dark.
- Eyestrain-related headaches.
Astigmatism causes your vision to become blurry. This happens when the shape of the cornea is irregular.
In some cases, astigmatism is due to the lens inside the eye having an irregular curvature. The irregular lens or cornea can prevent light from being able to focus on the retina properly. This condition can occur along with farsightedness or nearsightedness.
Farsightedness is a condition that makes it difficult to see up-close objects clearly. When farsightedness is significant, blurry vision is possible when you are trying to see both far and near objects.
This condition occurs when images focus behind your retina instead of directly on this structure. Abnormal lens or cornea shape, or your eyeball being too short, can cause this issue.
How to Choose the Right Lens
The first step is confirming your prescription is current. Make an appointment with your eye doctor to ensure your next set of lenses is accurate. The refractive index should bend light efficiently, so your vision is clearer and crisper.
The next thing to consider is the Abbe value of the lens. This describes the ability of the lens to disperse different light wavelengths as they pass through. High dispersion can occur with a low Abbe value, causing a chromatic aberration. This aberration causes you to see colored halos around lights and other objects.
Look at the aspheric design of the lens. This describes the change in lens curvature from the center of the lens to the edge. A flatter curve causes less eye magnification when you are wearing your glasses. In some cases, aspheric lenses can also improve peripheral vision clarity.
You should also look at the different lens treatment options.
- All high-index lenses will have an anti-scratch coating to improve lens durability.
- Lenses reflect more light as their refractive index increases, so an anti-reflective coating can help to prevent this.
- Almost all high-index lenses have some type of UV-blocking treatment to protect your eyes from the sun.
High-index lenses can be ideal for many people. The first step is to get a fresh eye examination if you have not had one in the last year. From here, you and your doctor can work together to choose the right prescription and lens type to correct your vision.
References
- Lens Materials. The Vision Council.
- Types and Features of Eyeglass Lens Materials. (October 1, 2018). Verywell Health.
- Aspheric Lenses for Better Vision and Appearance. All About Vision.
- How to Choose the Best Lenses for Your Glasses. All About Vision.
- High-Index Lenses: Thinner, Lighter Lenses for Any Eyeglass Prescription. All About Vision.
- Nearsightedness. Mayo Clinic.
- Farsightedness. National Eye Institute.
- Astigmatism. American Optometric Association.
- Chromatic Aberration. September 10, 2018. Florida State University.
- Presbyopia. (2018). Contact Lens Practice.
This content is for informational purposes only. It may have been reviewed by a licensed physician, but is not intended to serve as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider with any health concerns. For more, read our Privacy Policy and Editorial Policy.